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Stimuli and method

Stimuli for this experiment were generated analogously to those in Experiment 1. There were two types of categories, those which spanned relatively wide regions of the space of all possible input objects and those which spanned relatively narrow regions. Both the Small set and the Large set contained 18 words. In the Small set, each word was defined in terms of a range of 1/6 of the possible values along each input dimension. Thus the extension of each of these categories covered of the space of possible inputs. In the Large set, each word was defined in terms of a range of 1/3 of the possible values along each input dimension, a total of of the space of possible objects, that is, 16 times the size of the region occupied by the extension of each of the categories in the Small set. Note that the volumes of the two sets are closer than in the first experiment. The Large and Small categories overlapped in the space of all possible categories. Two linguistic context inputs were used to signal the relevant kind of category, one for which the Large-volume words were appropriate responses, the other for which the Small-volume words were appropriate responses. Given the relatively simpler learning task with fewer overlapping categories, we tested the network after every 500 training trials.



Michael Gasser
Fri Dec 6 13:15:34 EST 1996